Japan Transportation Guide: Best Way to Travel in Japan
Discover the smartest ways to explore Japan—from high-speed trains to local buses. Learn how to travel in Japan efficiently, save money, and make the most of your journey.
Last updated: 18.07.2025
Last updated: 18.07.2025
How to Get Around in Japan
Japan is world-renowned for its efficient and reliable transportation system. Whether you’re hopping between megacities or venturing to remote villages, knowing your options makes all the difference. From the iconic Shinkansen to local buses and domestic flights, Japan offers a wide range of ways to move around the country.
However, train travel is widely regarded as the best way to travel in Japan due to its speed, coverage, and cultural experience. Here’s everything you need to know about getting around in Japan as a visitor.
Train Travel in Japan
The rail network in Japan is extensive, punctual, and incredibly user-friendly. High-speed trains (Shinkansen), operated by Japan Rail (JR), connect all major cities across the country. Regional trains and private railway lines help travelers reach more rural or scenic areas. Trains are clean, efficient, and rarely delayed. For tourists, platforms like Rail.Ninja or High-Speed Trains Trains make booking tickets in advance easy, even without speaking Japanese. If you’re wondering how to travel in Japan comfortably and quickly, trains are your best bet.
You’ll also enjoy scenic views along routes like the Tokaido Shinkansen between Tokyo and Kyoto, or the limited express trains through the Japanese Alps. Reserved seating is available on most long-distance trains, ensuring a stress-free ride during busy seasons. Many stations have multilingual signage, coin lockers, and excellent food options, making transfers and stopovers enjoyable. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, train travel lets you explore Japan with ease and efficiency.
You’ll also enjoy scenic views along routes like the Tokaido Shinkansen between Tokyo and Kyoto, or the limited express trains through the Japanese Alps. Reserved seating is available on most long-distance trains, ensuring a stress-free ride during busy seasons. Many stations have multilingual signage, coin lockers, and excellent food options, making transfers and stopovers enjoyable. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, train travel lets you explore Japan with ease and efficiency.
Buses
While trains are the go-to option for long-distance travel, buses in Japan offer an affordable and reliable alternative. Highway buses connect major cities and towns, often at a fraction of the Shinkansen cost. Night buses are particularly popular, allowing travelers to save on both time and accommodation. Major operators like Willer Express and JR Bus offer comfortable seats, onboard restrooms, and even Wi-Fi on some routes. Bus terminals are typically located near train stations and have clear English signage, making it easy for tourists to navigate.
In rural areas where train access may be limited, buses often provide the only connection to scenic or remote destinations. Booking can be done online, at stations, or through convenience stores. While not as fast as trains, buses are ideal for travelers on a budget or those exploring off-the-beaten-path areas.
Quick Fact
- Japan’s highway buses are a budget-friendly and comfortable alternative to trains, especially for long-distance overnight routes. Major operators like Willer Express and JR Bus offer online reservations in English and amenities like reclining seats, footrests, and even privacy curtains.
Domestic Flights
If you’re planning to travel between Hokkaido and Okinawa or cover large distances quickly, flying is worth considering. Japan has multiple low-cost carriers (LCCs) like Peach and Jetstar, offering competitive prices. Airports are well connected to city centers by train and bus. Flights are typically efficient, though security and check-in add time. If you’re short on time and covering a broad route, air travel may complement your trip—but it lacks the cultural experience of a train journey.
Additionally, many LCCs operate out of secondary airports, so make sure to double-check your departure and arrival points. While flights are reliable, weather conditions (especially in winter or typhoon season) can cause occasional delays. For those with tight schedules, flights work well when combined with rail for a balanced itinerary. Still, if scenic views and stress-free boarding matter most, train travel often wins for comfort and experience.
Additionally, many LCCs operate out of secondary airports, so make sure to double-check your departure and arrival points. While flights are reliable, weather conditions (especially in winter or typhoon season) can cause occasional delays. For those with tight schedules, flights work well when combined with rail for a balanced itinerary. Still, if scenic views and stress-free boarding matter most, train travel often wins for comfort and experience.
Car Rental
Renting a car gives you freedom to explore rural Japan, especially regions like Hokkaido, the Japanese Alps, or Kyushu’s scenic coastlines. Roads are well-maintained and GPS systems often come with English support. However, driving is on the left, tolls can be pricey, and city traffic is best avoided. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car. It’s not the best way to get around Japan for everyone, but it’s perfect for adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path spots.
Parking in urban areas can also be expensive and hard to find, which is why many travelers avoid renting cars in big cities like Tokyo or Osaka. In rural areas, however, a car gives access to hidden gems that public transit can’t reach. Rental agencies are easy to find at airports and major train stations, and some offer one-way rentals for flexibility. For road trips, especially during cherry blossom or autumn foliage seasons, car travel offers unmatched scenic freedom.
Quick Fact
- To rent a car in Japan, foreign travelers must carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, along with their home country’s license. Without it, rental companies will not allow you to drive—even if you have a reservation.
Taxis
Taxis in Japan are clean, safe, and highly reliable, but they come with a higher price tag compared to other transportation options. They’re a great choice for short city trips, late-night travel when trains have stopped, or for travelers with heavy luggage. Most taxis have automated doors and GPS, and while not all drivers speak English, many now use translation apps or display destination cards. Fares start around ¥400–¥700 ($2.55 - $4.45) depending on the city, with prices increasing by distance and time. You can hail a cab on the street, find one at designated taxi stands, or book via apps like JapanTaxi or GO. Keep in mind that taxis are metered, and tipping is not expected in Japan.
Without a doubt, train travel remains the best way to get around Japan for most tourists. That said, combining trains with local buses, subways, or occasional flights gives you full flexibility. Japan’s infrastructure is built for seamless travel—so whether you’re visiting temples in Kyoto, skiing in Hokkaido, or soaking in an onsen in Hakone, you’ll find a transportation method that fits your style.