Shinkansen Luggage Rules Guide

Traveling on the Shinkansen is one of the most iconic experiences in Japan. Known for its punctuality and comfort, the Shinkansen offers a seamless way to travel across the country. However, before boarding, it's important to understand the Shinkansen luggage rules, including size and weight limits, to ensure a smooth journey. Whether you're carrying a small bag or larger luggage, knowing the Shinkansen luggage guidelines will help you avoid surprises and enjoy a stress-free ride to your next destination.

Last updated: 15.08.2025

Understanding Shinkansen Luggage Size Limits

When it comes to traveling on the Shinkansen, it's essential to understand the luggage size limits. The Shinkansen has specific rules in place to ensure comfort and safety for all passengers. The general rule is that any item you carry onboard must fit within the designated space. Here are the key points to keep in mind:

Luggage size limit: The maximum allowable size for carry-on luggage is 250 cm (height + width + depth). This is roughly equivalent to a large suitcase or bag.
Carry-on allowance: You are allowed to bring one piece of luggage per person. Smaller items, such as backpacks, are not subject to the same size restrictions and can be carried more freely.
Oversized luggage: If your luggage exceeds the size limit, you will need to make additional arrangements to transport it.

For those traveling with large luggage, it’s a good idea to look into luggage forwarding services that are available in Japan.

Are there any luggage restrictions on Shinkansen?

Yes, there are luggage restrictions on the Shinkansen. As mentioned, the maximum size for carry-on luggage is 250 cm. If your luggage exceeds this size, you will need to consider alternative methods of transport, such as luggage forwarding. It's always a good idea to check the exact measurements of your luggage before travel to avoid any inconvenience.

Managing Larger Luggage on the Shinkansen

If your luggage is too large to fit in the standard overhead compartments or under the seat, there are options to transport it safely on the Shinkansen. Here’s how you can manage larger luggage:

Luggage delivery services: Japan's luggage forwarding services are an excellent way to manage larger bags. Services such as Takkyubin can send your luggage directly to your hotel or another location for a small fee.
Shinkansen designated luggage spaces: Some Shinkansen trains feature special luggage spaces near the door, which can be used for larger items like suitcases. These spaces are perfect for luggage that doesn’t fit in the overhead compartments.

It’s worth noting that not all trains have dedicated luggage areas, so it’s important to check the specific train type and carriages before your trip. For extra peace of mind, consider booking your tickets in advance and asking about luggage space availability when reserving your seats.

What items are prohibited on the Shinkansen?

Certain items are not allowed on the Shinkansen for safety reasons. Hazardous materials, such as flammable liquids or explosive substances, are strictly prohibited, as are sharp objects like large knives or other dangerous tools. Pets can only travel if they are in an approved carrier, and large sports equipment, including bicycles, must be packed in a special bag to be permitted on board. Following these rules helps ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers during the journey.

Shinkansen Luggage Cost and Fees

While carrying smaller bags on the Shinkansen is free, there are fees associated with larger luggage. The Shinkansen luggage cost depends on the size and the type of train you are taking.

The price for oversized luggage can vary depending on the train type and the distance of your journey. It’s always a good idea to check with the train company in advance to avoid any surprises when you’re ready to board.

Standard luggage

If your luggage fits within the regular size limits, you can take it on board for no extra charge.
Larger luggage

If your luggage exceeds the standard size or weight limit, you may need to pay a surcharge for its transportation. This typically applies to items that require special handling or storage.

Tips for Packing for the Shinkansen

When preparing for your Shinkansen journey, packing wisely can make a big difference. Here are some tips for packing efficiently and following the Shinkansen luggage rules:

Pack light: The less luggage you have to carry, the easier your journey will be. Opt for lightweight, compact bags that fit comfortably within the size limits.
Consider luggage forwarding: For large or heavy items, consider using luggage forwarding services. This will save you the hassle of managing bulky bags and ensure a more comfortable journey.
Bring essentials only: Since the Shinkansen provides comfort and convenience, you'll want to bring only the essentials with you. Make sure you have your travel documents, a small bag for snacks, and any necessary personal items.

How much does luggage cost on Shinkansen?

For large luggage, you can expect to pay a fee ranging from ¥1,000 to ¥2,000 for a one-way trip. The exact cost depends on the size of your luggage and the train line you are using. It’s best to reserve a space for large luggage in advance to ensure availability and avoid unnecessary delays.

Shinkansen Luggage Etiquette

While the Shinkansen is known for its speed and efficiency, it’s also important to follow some basic etiquette when handling your luggage:

Be mindful of others: When placing your luggage in the overhead compartments, be considerate of other passengers. If the compartment is full, consider using the designated luggage area or the space near the train doors.
Secure your items: Keep an eye on your luggage, especially when traveling during busy hours. Shinkansen stations and trains can be crowded, so it’s important to ensure your items are securely stored.
Take care of your surroundings: Be mindful of the space around you. If you have a large bag, make sure it doesn’t take up unnecessary space, making it harder for other passengers to navigate.

Traveling on the Shinkansen is an exciting and efficient way to explore Japan. By understanding the Shinkansen luggage rules, you can ensure that your journey is as smooth as possible. Remember to pack light, respect the luggage limits, and consider using luggage forwarding services if you have larger bags. Whether you're traveling with a small carry-on or a larger suitcase, knowing how to manage your luggage will make your experience on Japan’s iconic bullet train more enjoyable. Shinkansen travel offers a unique opportunity to explore Japan’s scenic landscapes, bustling cities, and cultural landmarks. By following the luggage rules and being mindful of your surroundings, you’ll be able to make the most of this unforgettable journey. Happy travels!